What is the difference between a general home inspection and a structural engineering inspection?
A home inspection and a structural engineering inspection are both important steps in the home-buying process, but they serve different purposes. Penn Valley Engineering is happy to perform a structural engineering inspection on a home you are considering purchasing. Let us help you understand the difference between a home inspection vs. structural engineering inspection.
General Home Inspection
A home inspection is a general assessment of the condition of a home. It is typically conducted by a licensed home inspector who will check for visible defects in the home’s major systems, including the foundation, roof, electrical system, plumbing system, HVAC system, and appliances. The inspector will also look for and identify signs of water damage, mold, and pest infestation.
The purpose of a home inspection is to help buyers identify potential problems with a home before they purchase it. This can help buyers avoid costly repairs down the road.
Structural Engineering Inspection
A structural engineering inspection is a more focused or specialized inspection of the home’s structural integrity. A Penn Valley Engineering licensed structural engineer will examine the home’s foundation, framing, and roof to determine if there are any structural deficiencies.
The purpose of a structural engineering inspection is to identify present or potential structural distress conditions. Other important reasons are discussed in great detail in another article [please read].
This table summarizes the key differences between a home vs. structural engineering inspection:
| Feature | General Home Inspection | Structural Engineering Inspection |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | General assessment of condition | Focused assessment of structural integrity |
| Conducted by | Licensed home inspector | Licensed structural engineer |
| Scope | Major systems, including foundation, roof, electrical system, plumbing system, HVAC system, and appliances | Foundation, framing, and roof |
| Focus | Visible defects and potential problems | Structural defects and ability to withstand loads |
| Recommendation | Repairs or further evaluation | Repairs or structural modifications |
When to Get Each Type of Inspection
A home inspection is typically conducted as part of the home-buying process. It is a good idea to have a home inspection done before you purchase a home.
A structural engineering inspection may be necessary if you are concerned about the structural integrity of a home or any specific structural element or component of the home. This may be the case if the home is old, has been damaged, or if you are planning to make major renovations, alterations, or improvements.
In some cases, a realtor may recommend that you have a structural engineering inspection done in addition to a home inspection. This is typically done if the home inspector finds evidence of structural problems and recommends further evaluation by a structural engineer.
Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to get a structural engineering inspection is up to you. However, it is a good idea to talk to your realtor and your lender to get their recommendations.
Penn Valley Engineering Offers Its Services
If you’ve decided to have a structural engineering inspection, contact us. Our residential structural engineer can guide you through the steps and put your mind at ease. The relatively minimal cost of the inspection can save you in the long run. Having a report with any findings can be beneficial for both the buyer and seller. Call us today and set up an appointment.
- (856) 872-3537 SOUTH JERSEY
- (215) 821-7686 PHILADELPHIA
- (321) 394-8026 CENTRAL FLORIDA
“I am a first-time home buyer and am super thankful I had Brad and Greg by my side. Their structural engineering inspection allowed us to identify structural issues in the home we were looking to purchase. They worked in my best interest and helped prevent me from purchasing a property with costly structural repairs necessary. I am grateful to have had their team looking out for me!”
– Ryan H., reviewing residential structural engineers in Oaklyn, NJ